Tolman Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Eventually Calkins turned away from mainstream experimental psychology because she viewed it as too cold and impersonal. Instead she pursued her interest in: - Answerself-psychology James admitted that his concept of ___ was similar to the older concepts of "soul" or "spirit". - Answer- self as knower Due to Munsterberg's interests and work, he is known as one of the first: - Answerapplied psychologists When studying humans, James felt that: - Answer- both scientific and philosophic a...

Test Bank for Memory 3rd Edition 1 How did Clive Wearing acquire brain damage? (A) Bike accident (B) Car accident (C) Encephalitis (D) Syphilis (E) Epilepsy Answer: (C) Encephalitis 2 Which element of Clive Wearing’s memory remained relatively intact? (A) Episodic memory formation (B) Delayed recall (C) Memory for music (D) Associative memory encoding (E) Declarative memory formation Answer: (C) Memory for music 3 Who devised the concept of cognitive maps in rats? (A) Edward Tolman (B) Endel T...

Test Bank for Memory 3rd Edition 1 How did Clive Wearing acquire brain damage? (A) Bike accident (B) Car accident (C) Encephalitis (D) Syphilis (E) Epilepsy Answer: (C) Encephalitis 2 Which element of Clive Wearing’s memory remained relatively intact? (A) Episodic memory formation (B) Delayed recall (C) Memory for music (D) Associative memory encoding (E) Declarative memory formation Answer: (C) Memory for music 3 Who devised the concept of cognitive maps in rats? (A) Edward Tolman (B) Endel T...

John B. Watson - Answer-Behaviorist o He focused on observable human nature. He thought internal thoughts had no causal role in behavior What did Watson study or introduce to the scientific field? - Answer-o He believed you can raise anyone to become anything. Stimulus=Response o Little Albert experiment rat + loud bell=baby learning that rat was bad What role did Gestalt psychology play in moving away from behaviorism and toward cognitive psychology? - Answer-· Gestalt psychology o Int...

Definition of learning - relatively permanent change in behavior that results from some type of experience Three different types of learning - classical and operant conditioning and observational Plato/Aristotle (Laws) - Law of similarity, contrast, contiguity and frequency Descartes/ mind body dualism - proposes that some human behaviors are reflexes that are automatically elicited by external stimulation. James - (adaptive mind)- assumes that the mind evolved to help us adapt to the worl...

When was the first cognitive revolution? Who was involved with it? Why did it end? correct answers1950s, Thomas Hobbes, Lord Berkeley, Renee Descartes, John Locke, Isaac Newton, it ended because of the technological advances. What is meant by the architecture of cognition? correct answersit proposes that computational processes that act like certain cognitive systems, most often, like a person, or acts intelligent under some definition. What is behaviorism? correct answersBehaviorism is th...

Eventually Calkins turned away from mainstream experimental psychology because she viewed it as too cold and impersonal. Instead she pursued her interest in: - Answer- self-psychology James admitted that his concept of ___ was similar to the older concepts of "soul" or "spirit". - Answer- self as knower Due to Munsterberg's interests and work, he is known as one of the first: - Answer- applied psychologists When studying humans, James felt that: - Answer- both scientific and philos...

Introduction to Theories of Learning 10th Edition Olson Test Bank Table of Contents PART I Introduction to Learning Chapter 1: What Is Learning? Chapter 2: Approaches to the Study of Learning Chapter 3: Early Notions about Learning Chapter 4: Edward Lee Thorndike PART II Predominantly Functionalistic Theories Chapter 5: Burrhus Frederic Skinner Chapter 6: Clark Leonard Hull PART III Predominantly Associationistic Theories Chapter 7: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Chapter 8: Edwin Ray Guthrie Chapter 9: W...

The notion that the more vocabulary or categories a language has, the more veried our perception will be, is a theory connected to correct answer: Whorf There are approximately _______ of Americans classified as mentally retarded which means the IQ below ______ correct answer: 2%;70 What importance do intelligent test scores have in modern society correct answer: Persons with higher intelligence tend to perform better in complex jobs The tendency to make decisions about what is unkno...

BYU Psych375 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass John B. Watson - Correct Answer ️️ -Behaviorist o He focused on observable human nature. He thought internal thoughts had no causal role in behavior What did Watson study or introduce to the scientific field? - Correct Answer ️️ -o He believed you can raise anyone to become anything. Stimulus=Response o Little Albert experiment rat + loud bell=baby learning that rat was bad What role did Gestalt psychology play in moving away fr...