Contractarianism Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

ETHC3311 Ethics Final Review 2023 Exam Questions with Correct Answers Divine Command Theory - ANSWER Says that you are ethical is you follow what your religion says. Ethics come from God or a Supreme Being Direct Commands - ANSWER These require unquestioning obedience & include things such as the Bible or Ten Commandments Indirect Messages - ANSWER These require interpretation & are passed down as myths and parables Healthy Soul Theory - ANSWER Says the...

Just War Theory Supportive Theories correct answers Aristotle: wouldn't be living/doing well to whip out a machete and kill someone for pulling out a cell phone b/c that would be an excessive reaction Utilitarianism: doesn't maximize happiness to kill people Kant: bad to kill these intrinsically valuable people CER: need JWT IER: people do what they want Contractarianism: under veil of ignorance, we wouldn't agree to killing (Ethical Egoism): no need for a justification of war, BU...

different voice hypothesis correct answers there are two distinct moral voices each associated with fundamentally different moral concepts. One focuses on JUSTICE and the other focuses on CARE. Gender Difference hypothesis correct answers the ethics of care is a characteristically female moral perspective and the justice-based ethic is a characteriscally male moral perspective. (there are now doubts about whether the empirical evidence supports this claim) an iterated PD correct answers se...

What is social contractarianism? - Answer- Morality is an agreemet about how to behave that people have reached because they realise it is in their self-interest What type of agreement is a morality? - Answer- Tacit/hypothetical Agreement Who was Thomas Hobbes? - Answer- - A Social Contractarian - Born in a time of turmoil and was born during the coming invasion of the Spanish Armada and the English Civil War broke out in 1642 happened whilst he was an adult What were the general beli...

What are the primary moral principles predominantly employed in bioethics correct answer: Autonomy, Non-maleficence, beneficence, justice Michael Sandel argues that the real problem with performance enhancing drugs and genetic engineering in sports is NOT "that they undermine effort and erode human agency." What, according to Sandel, is the real ethical problem with such technologies? correct answer: "represent a kind of hyper-agency, a Promethean aspiration to remake nature, including h...

CIS 3250 - Midterm Topics Langley Questions and Answers Graded A with regard to the problem of spam (bulk commercial email sent indiscriminately), wish of these is mentioned as an argument in your textbook for allowing the filtering of spam in the US spamming imposes an undue cost on the recipient against the recipient's wishes plato's euthyphro recounts a conversation between euthyphro socrates oldest code code of hammurabi the concept of "falsifiability"is most associated with which in...

ETHICS - PHL 205 FINAL EXAM Updated 2023 Questions and Answers

TEST BANK UNIT ONE – ETHICAL THEORY, PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS, OUR REASONING FLAWS, AND TYPES OF ETHICAL DILEMMAS A credo consists of how you define yourself by job title and income. Part of a credo includes a list of lines you would never cross to be successful. An ethical breach is not necessarily a violation of the law. Unwritten rules of conduct are part of our normative standards. Self-interest is the same as selfishness. Ethical egoism is selfishness. Kant would label paying lo...

ETHICS - PHL 205 FINAL EXAM LATEST 2021&2022 GRADED A Social Contract Theory Correct answer- The belief that people are free and equal by natural right, and that this in turn requires that all people give their consent to be governed; espoused by John Locke and influential in the writing of the declaration of independence. Describe how Social Contract Theory is a constructive proceduralist approach to ethics AND how it differs from an approach that begins with certain and deeply held moral...

TEST BANK UNIT ONE – ETHICAL THEORY, PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS, OUR REASONING FLAWS, AND TYPES OF ETHICAL DILEMMAS True/False Questions F 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T 11. F 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. A credo consists of how you define yourself by job title and income. Part of a credo includes a list of lines you would never cross to be successful. An ethical breach is not necessarily a violation of the law. Unwritten rules of conduct are part ...