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Dissertation - Human Rights - The Review of the United Kingdom's Use of Diplomatic Assurances Against Torture
This dissertation reviews the United Kingdom's use of diplomatic assurances against torture. Having first analysed the legal framework surrounding the use of these agreements, the document considers the common objections raised against their use, before assessing whether the UK's approach has overcome these problems.
- Thesis
- • 53 pages •
This dissertation reviews the United Kingdom's use of diplomatic assurances against torture. Having first analysed the legal framework surrounding the use of these agreements, the document considers the common objections raised against their use, before assessing whether the UK's approach has overcome these problems.
Principles of International Humanitarian Law
The purpose of this summary is two-fold: first and foremost, it is to set the scene of the kind of proposition involved by international humanitarian law—of the very idea of a regulation of hostilities and some of its key principles. We shall then attend to the second purpose of this summary—and that is the intended function of international humanitarian law (jus in bello) when set against other aspects of the public international law corpus (such as the international legal regulation of fo...
- Package deal
- Summary
- • 4 pages •
The purpose of this summary is two-fold: first and foremost, it is to set the scene of the kind of proposition involved by international humanitarian law—of the very idea of a regulation of hostilities and some of its key principles. We shall then attend to the second purpose of this summary—and that is the intended function of international humanitarian law (jus in bello) when set against other aspects of the public international law corpus (such as the international legal regulation of fo...
Concepts of War - The Types of Armed Conflict
In this summary, we shall turn our attention to the situations in which international humanitarian law applies. We will explore the historical notion of ‘war’, as distinct from today’s notion of an armed conflict. We will also consider the distinction that the law draws between an international armed conflict and a non-international armed conflict. Finally, we will consider whether any other types of armed conflict exist in addition to international and non-international armed conflicts.
- Package deal
- Summary
- • 11 pages •
In this summary, we shall turn our attention to the situations in which international humanitarian law applies. We will explore the historical notion of ‘war’, as distinct from today’s notion of an armed conflict. We will also consider the distinction that the law draws between an international armed conflict and a non-international armed conflict. Finally, we will consider whether any other types of armed conflict exist in addition to international and non-international armed conflicts.
Classification of Combatants Under Humanitarian Law
Once we have identified the concept of an (international) armed conflict, we can then turn to the vexed question of the rules that govern the classification of combatants—that is the process which determines which combatants are privileged or unprivileged as a matter of international humanitarian law. The need for this purpose is rooted in the notion of prisoner-of-war status. We shall come to terms with the considerable energies that the law has spent on developing the rules for classificatio...
- Package deal
- Summary
- • 8 pages •
Once we have identified the concept of an (international) armed conflict, we can then turn to the vexed question of the rules that govern the classification of combatants—that is the process which determines which combatants are privileged or unprivileged as a matter of international humanitarian law. The need for this purpose is rooted in the notion of prisoner-of-war status. We shall come to terms with the considerable energies that the law has spent on developing the rules for classificatio...
Fundamental Guarantees of Humanitarian Law
In this seminar, we will consider (1) the fundamental guarantees afforded to persons hors de combat as well as the protections afforded to particular classes of persons. The classes of persons we shall consider are (2) the wounded and sick; (3) prisoners of war; and (4) women and children.
- Package deal
- Summary
- • 11 pages •
In this seminar, we will consider (1) the fundamental guarantees afforded to persons hors de combat as well as the protections afforded to particular classes of persons. The classes of persons we shall consider are (2) the wounded and sick; (3) prisoners of war; and (4) women and children.
The Law of Targeting
In this seminar, we shall begin to investigate the protections afforded to civilians by international humanitarian law. Our concern will not be with civilian protection during belligerent occupation, but, rather, the protections given to civilians when their state is not under occupation. This question has been raised acutely in the context of aerial warfare, so that our concentrations will focus on a case study— in the form of the aerial campaign conducted by member states of the North Atlant...
- Package deal
- Summary
- • 11 pages •
In this seminar, we shall begin to investigate the protections afforded to civilians by international humanitarian law. Our concern will not be with civilian protection during belligerent occupation, but, rather, the protections given to civilians when their state is not under occupation. This question has been raised acutely in the context of aerial warfare, so that our concentrations will focus on a case study— in the form of the aerial campaign conducted by member states of the North Atlant...
Means and Methods of War
This summary considers the means and methods of combat. We will consider the approaches taken by international humanitarian law to these issues, paying due attention to the principles of distinction and unnecessary suffering.
- Package deal
- Summary
- • 7 pages •
This summary considers the means and methods of combat. We will consider the approaches taken by international humanitarian law to these issues, paying due attention to the principles of distinction and unnecessary suffering.
Human Rights and IHL
In this summary, we will examine the relationship between humanitarian law and human rights law, both of which are applicable in time of armed conflict. Humanitarian law and human rights law have very different origins. Humanitarian law has been part of international law from its beginning; human rights law, in contrast, has been primarily a post-World War II development. Humanitarian law has traditionally been concerned with the reciprocal obligations assumed by States towards other States and ...
- Package deal
- Summary
- • 8 pages •
In this summary, we will examine the relationship between humanitarian law and human rights law, both of which are applicable in time of armed conflict. Humanitarian law and human rights law have very different origins. Humanitarian law has been part of international law from its beginning; human rights law, in contrast, has been primarily a post-World War II development. Humanitarian law has traditionally been concerned with the reciprocal obligations assumed by States towards other States and ...
Non-International Armed Conflicts
In this summary, we will consider some difficulties with the application of certain of those rules in non-international armed conflicts. We will pay particular attention to one of the principal differences between international armed conflicts and their non-international counterparts, namely the involvement of non-state armed groups.
- Package deal
- Summary
- • 11 pages •
In this summary, we will consider some difficulties with the application of certain of those rules in non-international armed conflicts. We will pay particular attention to one of the principal differences between international armed conflicts and their non-international counterparts, namely the involvement of non-state armed groups.
Enforcing IHL
In this summary, we will explore the possibilities for the enforcement of international humanitarian law. We will consider criminal enforcement through war crimes law as well as a variety of non-criminal alternatives, including the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Committee, Protecting Powers, the ICRC and non-governmental organizations. We will pay particular attention to the controversial notion of belligerent reprisals.
- Package deal
- Summary
- • 7 pages •
In this summary, we will explore the possibilities for the enforcement of international humanitarian law. We will consider criminal enforcement through war crimes law as well as a variety of non-criminal alternatives, including the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Committee, Protecting Powers, the ICRC and non-governmental organizations. We will pay particular attention to the controversial notion of belligerent reprisals.
Are International Human Rights Norms too Vague? (Essay)
Limited Rights - Freedom of Religion
An Introduction to International Criminal Law
An Introduction to International Criminal Law
The Role of the United Nations in the Protection of Human Rights II: Other Treaty Body Functions