Unconditioned Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Learning - correct answers Any relative permanent change in behavior that occurs because of experience Conditioning - correct answers A kind of learning that involves associations between environmental stimuli and responses Classical Conditioning (Pavlov) - correct answers The organism learns to associate two stimuli; one produces a response that originally was only produce by the other Unconditioned Stimulus (US) - correct answers Elicits the unconditioned response Unconditioned Res...

AQA A-Level Psychology – Approaches Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Origins of Psychology - Answer-Wundt founded first ever psychological lab in Germany in 1879. Aimed to document and describe the nature of human consciousness. Developed *introspection* Introspection - Answer-Involved recording own conscious thoughts. Aim was to break these thoughts down into their constituent parts. Isolating the structure of consciousness in this way is known as *Structuralism* Origins of psychology...

Operant Conditioning - Skinner CORRECT ANSWER learned by association -works with VOLUNTARY behaviors - applying reinforcement or punishment AFTER the behavior Creator of this method considered a "reinforcer" something that made a behavior occur more frequently. If there was no change in the behavior, it wasn't a reinforcement. Formula: Discriminative Stimulus (your command)-Response-Consequence Classical Conditioning - Pavlov CORRECT ANSWER Learned association between 2 events: 1 event...

1. Pavlov’s study of classical conditioning began as an extension of his work on a. digestion. b. pain. c. the auditory system. d. the knee-jerk reflex. ANSWER: a REFERENCES: Page 58 KEYWORDS: Fact 2. Pavlov supplemented the funds for his laboratory by which of the following? a. training dogs for the upper class b. selling stomach juice c. teaching pitch recognition d. inserting fistulas into obese individuals ANSWER: b REFERENCES: Page 58 KEYWORDS: Fact 3. Object le...

LIMA stands for Correct Answer-Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive CCPDT Code of Ethics Correct Answer-You should use positive reinforcement techniques whenever possible the first thing a trainer should do according to the Humane Hierarchy is Correct Answer-Recommend a vet appointment to ensure the dog is physically healthy Stimulus control Correct Answer-When a dog can both discriminate and generalize a behavior, he is said to have learned (dog offers a specific canine behavior when yo...

The neural stimulus, when paired with an unconditioned stimulus, becomes a(n) ___________________ in classical conditioning. - ️️conditioned stimulus Every week, Jade spends her allowance on 1/2-pound of sour lemon gummy candies, even though they always make her mouth water. One day, as she is walking down the street, Jade sees a girl carrying a little white bag that looks like a candy shop bag. Jade notices that her mouth is puckering and overflowing with saliva. In this example, the unc...

EDF 6225 Exam 2|52 Questions with Verified Answers Chained Schedules - CORRECT ANSWER two or more schedules in the same order, can be for same or different behaviors and conditioned reinforcement for one element is the presentation of the next element. SD is present Multiple Schedules - CORRECT ANSWER Reinforcement occurs in an alternating, usually random sequence and can be identified by the SD. Concurrent Schedules - CORRECT ANSWER Reinforcement occurs when (a) 2 or more contingencies...

Four-term contingency correct answers MO - antecedent - behavior - consequence Phylogenic history correct answers History of the evolution of a species or group Ontogenic history correct answers Developmental history of an organism within it's own lifetime Classical conditioning correct answers Conditioned stimulus paired with previously neutral (unconditioned stimulus) Example: Pavlov's Dogs Stimulus control correct answers A situation in which the frequency, latency, duration, or...

PSYCH 1101 FINAL EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS With Verified Answers Many children learn to fear lightning because it is often paired with loud thunder (which, like most sudden, loud sounds is naturally frightening). In this case lightning is the ____, thunder is the ____, and fear is the ____ CS; CR; US US; CS; UR CS; US; CR US; CS; CR - answerCS; US; CR What is one way to speed up the acquisition of a classically conditioned response? Pair the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned sti...

The autonomic nervous system most directly controls? - Answer-Involuntary body functions, like bladder contractions, heart beat, etc. Messages are transmitted from your spinal cord to muscles in your hands by the ________ nervous system. - Answer-Peripheral After discovering that the shadows outside his window were only trees in the yard, Ralph's blood pressure decreased and his heartbeat slowed. These physical reactions were most directly regulated by his: - Answer-Parasympathetic Nervou...