This paper critically analyses the role of geographical proximity in the credit markets of the 21st century. Lending technologies play a key role in credit availability for small firms and are stated to be the main reason for rending borrower-lender distance as unimportant. However, this aspect is critically analyzed since these lending technologies are affected by financial institution structures and financial infrastructures of a country. The paper begins with an overview of geographical proxi...

Relevant Costs for decision making has important points to be noted to do calculations. Covers theoretical parts of Recent Capital Markets.

This document covers major theoretical portions that is asked in the exam papers. It also has important points explained that can improve calculation errors in the exam. It explains different definitions and formulas vital for the chapter.

Summarises the whole chapter of Cost - Volume - Profit Analysis. Covers all the formulas for Break Even Analysis, Contribution, Contribution Margin ratio, Margin of Safety. Problems of Break Even Point Analysis is also discussed.

This document covers the theory of budgeting. Describes various types of budgeting, how do we set a budget.

Gives a good idea on Full Costing. Describes all the steps to find indirect costs and Also Departmental Costing. Allocation, Apportioning and Absorption have also been discussed.

Tells us how to calculate different types of profit, the different ways to calculate depreciation and also ways to valuate inventories. Benefits of Income Statement are also discussed.