What is substantive relief? What type of relief can tribunal grant? What type of relief will tribunal grant? What is interest? What laws govern interest? What are costs? What laws govern cost? How are costs handled in arbitration? What is third party funding? What laws govern third party funding? Are third party funding costs recoverable?

What is tribunal's impartiality and independence? What are the standards? Which national laws, institutional rules and IBA Guidelines govern tribunal's impartiality and independence? What are examples of conflicts of interest? What is the procedure for challenging tribunal's impartiality and independence? What are the consequences of the lack of tribunal's independence and impartiality? How can tribunal's independence and impartiality be challenged? How can tribunal secretary's inde...

What are mandatory rules? What is the relationship between arbitrability and mandatory rules? Should mandatory rules be applied? How should parties apply mandatory rules? How should arbitrators apply mandatory rules? Is the arbitrator's application of mandatory rules a duty or discretionary? How do arbitrators determine the content of mandatory rules or applicable law?

What are the types of privilege? What laws apply to privilege? What guidance is provided on privilege? How may tribunals apply laws on privilege? What are the practical considerations on privilege?