This is a complete guide to AQA A LEVEL BIOLOGY PAPER 1 2020 MS. (ATP to ADP + Pi ) Releases energy; 2. (energy) allows ions to be moved against a concentration gradient OR (energy) allows active transport of ions; 2 1. Reject ‘produces/makes/creates energy’. 2. For ‘ions’ accept Na+ or K + . 2. Do not accept if this movement is of glucose not ions. 01.2 1. (Maintains/generates) a concentration/diffusion gradient for Na+ (from ileum into cell); 2. Na+ moving (in) by f...

This is a complete and an all-inclusive guide to AQA A-LEVEL BIOLOGY PAPER 3 2020 QP. Guppies are small fish. Female guppies are dull in colour. Male guppies can be bright or dull in colour. Scientists investigated the effect of female brain size on choosing a mate. They used laboratory-bred female guppies with large brains and with small brains. They set up a fish tank as shown in Figure 1. They observed each female for 10 minutes and recorded which male they were attracted towards. They...