Translation elongation Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Genomics Midterm Exam Questions With Complete Solutions. DNA is a polymer composed of all of the following EXCEPT: a. nitrogenous base b. 5-carbon sugar c. codon d. phosphate group c codon = 3 nucleotide sequence Which of the nitrogen-containing bases are purines? a. adenine b. cytosine c. thymine d. guanine a, d cytosine and thymine are pyrimidines In a DNA sequence, adenine nitrogen base pairs with _________, while guanine pairs with _________. a. uracil, thymine b. th...

• DNA = phosphate + deoxyribose sugar + A/T/C/G o Contains two strands. The strands are antiparallel (opposite each other). o 5’ → 3’ 3’ ← 5’ • RNA = phosphate + ribose sugar + A/U/C/G o Single strand, can fold back onto itself and form pairs between itself (stem‐loop). • Each nucleic acid is made up of polymers (many monomers) that are called nucleotides. o Nucleotides contain one or more phosphates, a five‐carbon sugar, and a nitrogen base. o Nucleotides are alway...

Describe the process of transcription. What are the starting molecules and the end products? - ️️Transcription is the manufacture of a strand of RNA complementary to a strand of DNA. In initiation, RNA polymerase binds to a promoter region on the DNA strand. RNA synthesis occurs during the elongation phase as RNA nucleotides are added to the growing RNA polynucleotide. When the RNA polymerase reaches the terminator region of the gene, elongation stops and the polymerase and new RNA molecule ...

GCD Exam 2 Practice Test Comp 86 Questions (chp 9-13) with Verified Answers Which of the following could be the components of a single nucleotide found in DNA? a. Ribose, phosphate, and cytosine b. Deoxyribose, phosphate, and uracil c. Deoxyribose, phosphate, and adenine d. Ribose, phosphate, and uracil - CORRECT ANSWER c. Deoxyribose, phosphate, and adenine 2. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the DNA double helix? a. It obeys the AG/TC rule. b. There are 10 nucleotides...

MCB 3020C Module 2 Exam Review Questions and Answers 2024. *Anything denoted in red are extra important takeaways 1. What is the function of the Z ring in binary fission? A. It forms a contractile ring at the septum => Made up of FtsZ (tubulin homologues) molecules important for bacterial septation B. It controls the replication of DNA => Replisome contains DNA replication machinery C. It separates the newly synthesized DNA molecules => ParA polymerizes/depolymerizes to attach t...

Central Dogma DNA → RNA → Protein Purines - which bases? - how many rings? Brainpower Read More 0:14 / 0:15 Pyrimidines - which bases? - how many rings? Remember: "Pyrimidine" has a "y" in it; so does "cytosine" and "thymine." Phosphodiester Bond Joins one nucleotide to the next; between the 3rd C of one ribose and the 5th C of the other to create the sugar-phosphate backbone Directionality of DNA (convention) 5' → 3' (but strands are ant...

MCB 3020C Module 2 Exam Review Questions and Answers 2024. *Anything denoted in red are extra important takeaways 1. What is the function of the Z ring in binary fission? A. It forms a contractile ring at the septum => Made up of FtsZ (tubulin homologues) molecules important for bacterial septation B. It controls the replication of DNA => Replisome contains DNA replication machinery C. It separates the newly synthesized DNA molecules => ParA polymerizes/depolymerizes to attach t...

Microbiology Exam 2 practice Tests 208 Questions with Verified Answers Which of the following statements is correct? A) For every amino acid, there is one codon. B) A codon may signify more than one amino acid. C) For every codon, there is one amino acid. D) All of these are correct. - CORRECT ANSWER For every Codon, there is one amino acid The sigma factor of RNA polymerase is necessary for A) maximum transcription of the gene. B) termination of the mRNA chain. C) elongation...

bacterial DNA 1-2 circular chromosomes, DNA is much longer than the cell, replicates right before binary fission, found in the cytoplasm Prokaryotic chromosomes circular, one origin of replication, 1000 nucleotides/second, primer removal = DNA polymerase 1, strand elongation = DNA polymerase III eukaryotic chromosomes multiple linear strands, have centromeres and telomeres, need to separate, multiple origins of replication, 100 nucleotides/second; primer removal = RNAse H; elongationpoly...

TAMU Kemp Biol 111- Exam 3 LATEST ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+ Which of the following is the meaning of the chromosome theory of inheritance as expressed in the early twentieth century? A) Mendelian genes are at specific loci on the chromosome and, in turn, segregate during meiosis B) No more than a single pair of chromosomes can be found in a healthy normal cell C) Individuals inherit particular chromosomes attached to genes D) ...