Some examples from this set of practice questions
1.
Describe the multi-store model of memory.
Answer: The multi store model was proposed by Atkinson and Shifrin in 1968 and consists of three stores: sensory register, short-term memory and long term memory. Information from the environment is initially received by the sensory register. If it is attended to, it is passed from the sensory register to the short-term memory, which has a limited capacity of 7+ or -2 chunks, a duration around 18 seconds and is mainly coded acoustically. Rehearsal is the way that information is transferred from short-term memory to long-term memory. It can also be used to extend the duration of short-term memory. Long-term memory has unlimited capacity, live time duration and is mainly coded semantically. Information has to be passed through short-term memory to get to long-term memory and can only be retrieved from long-term memory by entering short-term memory.
2.
Definition of coding.
Answer: The way that information is stored.
3.
Definition of capacity.
Answer: The amount of information a memory store can hold.
4.
Definition of duration.
Answer: The amount of time information can be held for.
5.
Capacity of sensory register.
Answer: Large
6.
Capacity of STM.
Answer: 7+/-2 chunks
7.
Capacity of LTM
Answer: Unlimited
8.
Duration of sensory regitser
Answer: 250 milliseconds
9.
Duration of STM
Answer: Around 20 seconds
10.
Duration of LTM
Answer: Lifetime
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