Renal System

A detailed summary on the anatomy of the nephron including the epithelium, blood supply and functional differences.

A detailed summary on the anatomy of the nephron including the epithelium, blood supply and functional differences.

A detailed summary on the factors involved and the pathophysiology of glomerular filtration.

A detailed summary on how we measure the glomerular filtration rate and the benefits of using creatinine over inulin in renal function tests.

A detailed summary of how filtration and excretion rate are affected by tubular transport and the properties of the proximal tubule.

A detailed summary of the process of tubular transport of glucose, amino acids, sodium and other ions.

A detailed summary on the functions of the vasa recta and potassium regulation in the distal nephron including its' secretion and reabsorption.

A detailed summary on the development of the kidney and problems that can occur.

A detailed summary of the ascending limb of the Loop of Henle, the control of ADH secretion and an overview of Diabetes Insipidus and Syndrome of Inappropiate ADH secretion.

A detailed summary of the control of blood plasma and how extracellular volume sensors monitor plasma volume.

A detailed summary of the different types of Nephrotic Syndrome, its' general management and clinical complications involved.

A detailed summary of upper and lower urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis and cystitis.

A detailed summary of the mechanism of action of diuretics, their site of action and what they are used for.

A detailed summary of the mechanisms and physiology behind bladder filling and voiding.